10/05/2026
Ever opened your credit report and skimmed right past the little codes like R1, I2 or R9? Those codes are what lenders read first.
The letter tells you the type of account β R for revolving credit like cards and lines of credit, I for instalment loans like a car loan, O for open accounts you pay in full each month. The number tells you how you've been paying. A 1 means paid as agreed. 2 through 5 means late, and how late. A 7 means you're repaying through a formal arrangement. An 8 or 9 is the heaviest β repossession, collections, a write-off or bankruptcy.
Two things most people in Canada don't realize: catching up on an account changes how it rates going forward, but the history of late payments stays on your report for its reporting period. And a wrong code β a paid debt still showing as a 9, a late payment that never happened β is an error you can dispute with Equifax and TransUnion for free.
If several accounts are sitting at 4, 5 or 9, your credit score usually won't recover on its own while that debt stays unresolved. That's when it's worth comparing your real options.
Save this for the next time you pull your report, and share it with someone who's never actually read theirs.
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