09/05/2023
Sept 5, 2023.
Case study: Sell based on value, not price.
Part of the discipline of investing is monitoring each investment to keep abreast of its fundamentals. Here is a real-life example of an investment idea included in a piece entitled “Artificial Exuberance vs Artificial Intelligence,” published on June 12, 2023. In that piece I presented GEN Digital ( -NYSE). I wrote:
“…GEN currently trades at a forward P/E multiple of less than 9X, while its median multiple over the past 9 years is 23X. On a discounted cash flow basis, I calculate that under a scenario of zero growth for the next 10 years the stock is undervalued by 35%.“
GEN reported FQ1, '24 on Aug 3, met consensus revenue expectations and beat consensus EPS expectations by a 2%. The share price increased by more than 10%, but this move was largely commensurate with an increase in its forward P/E multiple, which is now 9.8X. Has the risk-adjusted return worsened? No. At time of writing, over the past nine years, 99% of the time it has traded at a higher forward P/E multiple, and 95% of the time it has traded at a higher multiple of forward-looking EV:EBITDA. The risk-adjusted return profile of the stock is still tilted to upside. With an improved consensus forecast for the company coming out of the most recent earnings report, the stock appears undervalued by approximately 50% based on my discounted cash flow forecast, under a scenario of 0% growth in EPS for the next 10 years.
Fundamentally, one should buy an asset if its fair value exceeds its current trading price. Ideally, the fair value should be significantly greater, providing a buffer against unknown risks and improbable, but catastrophic events. This “margin of safety” allows the investor to continue to hold the investment, even as he or she regularly re-assesses its fundamentals. As the marked-to-market value approaches fair value, the margin of safety declines and the investment becomes less attractive. If you have access to analyst reports, you may see that some make a point of highlighting the upside-downside risks. This is more instructive than the point estimates they often publish as price targets. Even better is if they provide a sensitivity table that allows you to translate your own expectations into an estimate of fair value.
Full article:
How to decide when to sell