04/29/2026
Bank of Canada Holds, but Uncertainty Grows
As widely anticipated, on April 29th, the Bank of Canada maintained its overnight rate at 2.25%, the fourth consecutive hold since the last cut in October 2025. Prime rate remains at 4.45%.
Uncertainty Grows: The Bank of Canada is navigating several major uncertainties at once, including the Canada-United States-Mexico trade agreement, the conflict in the Middle East, and the impacts of US tariffs and higher energy prices on the economy.
Rate Path Forward: With respect to the rate outlook, the Bank provided three distinct rate scenarios:
Flat - If oil prices come down, and US tariffs remain at current levels, "a policy rate close to current settings looks appropriate," and any "changes in the policy rate can be expected to be small."
Decreasing - If the US "imposes significant new trade restrictions on Canada, we may need to cut the policy rate further to support economic growth."
Increasing - If oil prices "remain elevated, the risk that higher energy prices become...generalized inflation increases. If this starts to happen…there may be a need for consecutive increases in the policy rate."
Translation: The path remains very uncertain, but what is clear is that the Bank of Canada is prepared to act decisively. All eyes will be on upcoming economic and geopolitical news ahead of the Bank of Canada's next meeting on June 10th, 2026.
What This Means for Mortgages: With the Bank of Canada on hold, variable-rate holders won't see any immediate payment changes. As fixed rates tend to track bond yields, which move regularly in response to changes in rate expectations, yields have remained elevated and highly volatile since their initial spike in early March (+56bps). Given the unusual push-and-pull between weak growth and rising inflation risk, now is a particularly important time to review your mortgage strategy or look at securing a rate hold. If rates go up, you are protected; if rates come down, you may still benefit from the lower rate.
Questions about your mortgage options? Contact Outline Financial for a personalized analysis.