08/21/2024
Is it time to refinance?
Many clients who got mortgage over the last 2 years have fixed rates much higher than what is currently available in the market today. The good news is that for many of these borrowers, they can pay a 3-month interest penalty to refinance their existing mortgage, and choose from much the better mortgage options available today.
As an example, Jennifer got a mortgage a year ago at 5.69% 5-year fixed rate, there are 4 years remaining on her mortgage and she can pay a three-month interest penalty and refinance her entire mortgage at today’s rates.
Today’s penalty is 3 months interest, or 1.425% of the mortgage balance, and the interest savings be refinancing will be about 1.2% (5.69% minus 4.49%) for each of the remaining years on her mortgage. On Jennifer’s $1M mortgage, this math works out to savings on $48,000 and a penalty of $14,250, for net savings of $33,750.
Different lenders will calculate the IRD (Interest Rate Differential) differently. Most lenders calculation references the posted rates for the remaining term on your mortgage. Bank’s posted rates bear little resemblance to the rates people get on their mortgage and have more to do with how this penalty is calculated.
For Jennifer, the lender has a posted rate of 6.69% today for a 4-year term (the term that corresponds to the remaining term on her mortgage). The lender is signaling that they can replace her existing 4-year mortgage with another 4-year mortgage at 6.69%. By replacing Jennifer’s mortgage, the lender would be receiving more interest over the remaining term, and accordingly would be happy to charge Jennifer a 3-month interest penalty and lend the money to another borrower.
Of course, nobody is getting 4-year mortgages at 6.69% today, and this may cause the lender to update the posted rate at some point in the future. If the posted rate were to change to 4.99% the lender would calculate the replacement costs at the difference between existing rates and her 5.69% over the remaining term, and suddenly the penalty would change (0.7% difference * 4 years) to 2.8%. The lower the posted rate, the larger the penalty.
If you are paying more than 5% on a fixed rate mortgage, it is worth looking into the money that you can save by refinancing. This opportunity may not be available for long.
Please reach out if you have any questions
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