02/21/2024
How much debt is "normal" and does such a thing even exist?
There is actually a breakdown of how much debt per age range and some factors for an article on CTV news
For a more accurate look at Canadian debt, I find that the median data as of 2019 provides more accurate insight:
Under 35: $19,000(opens in a new tab)
35 to 44: $35,200(opens in a new tab)
45 to 54: $55,000(opens in a new tab)
55 to 64: $30,000(opens in a new tab)
65 and older: $10,000(opens in a new tab)
Why is consumer debt increasing in Canada?
Over the past year, consumer debt has notably increased. This is especially true for credit card debt. The average monthly spending per credit card increased by 17.5 per cent in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the previous year, according to a recent report by Equifax Canada.
In the report Rebecca Oakes, vice-president of Advanced Analytics at Equifax Canada, stated that “Gen Z and Millennials are driving up higher consumer spending the most".
Inflation
Even though inflation is slowly easing, it’s still relatively high. The high inflation (opens in a new tab)has driven up the cost of everyday goods, including groceries and fuel. This, in turn, means that Canadians are spending more per month than they were before 2022, when inflation started to rise.
Unfortunately, workers’ pay hasn’t grown with inflation. This means that the average Canadian simply has less money to spend, increasing their reliance on credit cards to purchase daily necessities.
Pent-up demand and travel
Oakes goes on to state that “Pent-up demand and increased travel with the easing of COVID restrictions, combined with soaring inflation, have led to some of the highest increases in credit card spending we’ve ever seen.”
It makes sense that Canadians would be eager to travel after several years of travel restrictions, even if it means incurring more credit card debt.
Increased interest rates
To keep inflation under control, the Bank of Canada steadily increased interest rates throughout 2022 and is discussing more rate hikes this year(opens in a new tab). As the federal interest rate has increased, variable interest rates, such as those offered by credit card companies, have also increased.
Those who carry a credit balance over to the next month must now pay even more interest on their credit card debt, increasing their overall debt.
Find the link to the full article below
Creating a plan to manage your debt
Accruing debt in the short-term may be inevitable due to high-interest rates and inflation. However, it’s important to create a plan to get your debt under control.
A reliable budget plan paired with consistent action is the best way to get out of debt.
If you don't feel like you can tackle your debt on your own, please contact us on our website fcdebtfree.ca or phone to book a free consultaiton. We will walk you through all of your options.
Revisit your monthly budget to find areas where you can save, try to pay down high-interest credit card debt as quickly as possible, and consider taking up a side hustle to earn extra money that you can put towards your debt.
Christopher Liew is a CFA Charterholder and former financial advisor. He writes personal finance tips for thousands of daily Canadian readers on his Wealth Awesome website which has a ton of great tools!