03/04/2022
8 Common Tax Write-Offs for Freelancers and Small Businesses
1- Home office exp.: mortgage interest if you own a home, rent, utilities, internet, heat, property taxes, repairs & maintenance, and home insurance. You can write off most of these by calculating the % of your home office space compared to the total size of your home.
2- Car exp. if you drive for business purposes (such as fuel, insurance, repairs & maintenance, vehicle registration fees). You can claim a % of your car expenses based on km driven in the year for business over your total mileage in the year. For example, if you drove 5,000 km in the year for business and 20,000 km in total for the year, then you can write off 25% of your vehicle expenses.
Please keep an accurate logbook to verify the mileage used for personal and business purposes, with the odometer reading at the start and at the end of the year.
3- Accounting & Legal/Professional fees: fees paid to bookkeeper and accountant, and any legal fees incurred.
4- Office rent (e.g. outside office space you rent and warehouse space for inventory): rent paid to your landlord for the use of office space. Keep copies of your lease agreement and rent receipts.
5- Advertising: online advertising (Facebook & Instagram, website hosting), television/radio ads, and magazine/newspaper ads.
6- Meals & Entertainment: only 50% of the amount you spend on meals and entertainment with clients is tax-deductible. Also includes meals when you traveled and the cost of attending a conference or convention.
7- Office exp.: office supplies such as pens, paper, & desk accessories, and business apps and software subscriptions like Canva, Gsuite, Quickbooks, Shopify, and others essential to your business.
8- Capital Assets: Deduction is limited to allowable CCA (capital cost allowance) that is based on the type of asset you have such as computers/laptops and office furniture. These assets cannot be written off in a single year. They are written off over a period of time-based on CRA’s specified CCA depreciation rates.
For example, office furniture would be under Class 8 with a 20% depreciation allowance rate per year.