10/31/2023
Are we in a recession? Are we not in a recession? If we are, will it be short or will it be long? Soft landings, hard landings, nowadays, the front page of the financials read like a mattress commercial. These are the questions that are driving everyone crazy. One economist recently suggested that the Canadian economy might already be experiencing a "modest" recession. This observation comes on the heels of Statistics Canada releasing its most recent GDP data for August, along with a preliminary forecast for September and the third quarter.
In August, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) remained unchanged, as reported by Statistics Canada on October 31. This trend followed the GDP in July and fell short of analyst expectations, which had anticipated a month-over-month increase of 0.1 percent.
Additionally, the national data agency provided a preliminary forecast for September, indicating a flat GDP for that month. Based on the available data, Stephen Brown, the deputy chief North American economist at Capital Economics, estimated that the GDP for the third quarter had contracted by 0.1 percent. This, combined with the 0.2 percent decline in the second quarter, meets the technical definition of a recession, which is characterized by two consecutive quarters of economic contraction.
While some economists, including Brown, suggest that it is still possible for the economy to avoid a contraction in the third quarter, recent indicators like the Bank of Canada's Business Outlook Survey and the October CFIB Business Barometer align suggest that we’re more likely to see negative GDP growth. As a result, it appears more likely that the modest recession forecasted by Brown has already commenced.
Taking into account this latest data, many economists believe that the Bank of Canada should reconsider its campaign of raising interest rates. Benjamin Reitzes, an economist at BMO Economics, emphasized that this information provides yet another compelling reason for the Bank of Canada to halt its rate-hiking efforts.
In a nutshell, these changes in GDP figures are significant for the Canadian economy, the strategies of the Bank of Canada, and the path of interest rates.