02/11/2023
Q3’23 set a new profitability record for the Bulgarian banking system
Тhe Bulgarian banking system marked a consecutive record breaking profitability quarter, positively affected by the rising interest rates. Q3’23 net income skyrocketed 111.1% YoY to BGN 1bn, registering a new best quarter in history. The biggest contributor to growth was the 57.6% YoY increase (+BGN 472.1m) of net interest income following the BGN 639.6m growth of interest income and partly limited by the BGN 167.5m increase of interest cost. Non-interest income also grew by 19.5% YoY (+BGN 89.9m) as the lower gains on securities were surpassed by the positive dynamics in FX gains. Total operating income (TOI) rose 43.9% YoY (+BGN 562m). Below TOI line we notice decline of contributions to resolution funds and deposit guarantee schemes, lower net other expenses and more profound (+16.5% YoY, BGN 89.3m) increase of administrative cost. Credit provisioning also had positive effect by declining 50.5% YoY (-BGN 81.8m).
The YtD numbers reveal 80.5% YoY (+BGN 1.2bn) growth of net income to BGN 2.7bn, already higher than the whole 2022 net income. The 56.1% YoY (BGN 1.3bn) growth of net interest income was the main reason for the improved financials. The growth of interest income was mainly from credit institutions (+11-fold, +BGN 713.2m) and non-financial corporates (+69%, +BGN 620.9m). Interest income on bonds portfolio also grew notably by 85% YoY (+BGN 155.6m). In the non-interest income lines the dynamics were similar to Q3 alone with FX gains offsetting the lower gains on securities. The higher administrative cost partly reduced profitability while lower provisioning had the opposite effect on bottom line.
12-m trailing ROE of the banking system continued improving for an eleventh consecutive quarter to 18.5% from 12.4% at end of 2022. The breakdown by banks reveals that DSK bank and Unicredit Bulbank booked more than half of 9m’23 profit, respectively BGN 744m and 645.8m, followed by UBB with BGN 354.9m and Eurobank Bulgaria with BGN 239.2m net income while only one bank branch closed the commented period with a net loss.
Total assets of the banking system grew by 10.9% YoY to BGN 165.1bn, as the growth came mainly from the net loan portfolio (+13.5% YoY, +BGN 10.9bn) as well as cash and receivables from credit institutions (+48.9% YoY, +BGN 4.4bn). After the merger of UBB with Raiffeisenbank Bulgaria, UBB is the market leader by assets for second consecutive quarter with 19.71% (+0.23 p.p. QoQ) share followed by DSK bank with 18.82% (-0.16 p.p. QoQ), Unicredit Bulbank with 18.67% (+0.08 p.p. QoQ), Eurobank Bulgaria (11.11%, +0.07 p.p. QoQ) and Fibank (7.99%, -0.12 p.p. QoQ).
Gross loans and advances increased by 12.7% YoY as the growth was across all segments - corporate loans (+7.9% YoY, +BGN 3.5bn), mortgage loans (+17.8% YoY, +BGN 3.1bn), consumer loans (+10% YoY, +BGN 1.6bn) and other financial institutions (+34.5% YoY, +BGN 2.4bn).
Loan portfolio quality continued improving as the 90-days overdue loans ratio declined for a sixteenth consecutive quarter to 2.71% compared to 3.18% at end-2022, while NPE ratio declined to 4.36% (3.81% of total loans and advances) from 5.17% at end-2022.
Source: BNB; FFBH