16/10/2026
AI may be driving the data-centre boom. Power will decide which projects actually get built.
EU data centres consumed 68 TWh of electricity in 2024. By 2030, the European Commission expects that figure to reach 114 TWh.
That would represent around 3.2% of total EU electricity demand.
The first reporting cycle covered 770 facilities, with an average reported PUE of 1.36. Yet only around 1.8% of generated heat was reused.
For real estate investors, the implication is becoming clear:
A site can have the right zoning, the right location and strong demand — and still fail to become an operating asset without a credible power path.
→ Grid connection
→ Energy pricing
→ Water
→ Cooling
→ Heat off-take
→ Expansion capacity
These are now real-estate variables.
Investors should underwrite connection timing and contracted capacity as carefully as land and rent assumptions.
Developers should engage utilities and potential heat users before committing fully to the site.
Lenders should separate speculative megawatts from deliverable megawatts.
The scarcity premium is moving from land to electrons.
In European data centres, what carries the greatest premium today: land, power or time-to-connection?