19/08/2026
IOLTA vs. Operating Account: Know the Difference โ๏ธ
Hereโs a legal bookkeeping rule every law firm should know:
๐ฐ Client money โ Firm money
IOLTA / Trust Account:
Holds money that belongs to clients or third parties, including unearned retainers and certain settlement funds.
Operating Account:
Holds the law firmโs moneyโearned fees and funds used to pay business expenses.
๐จ Mixing the two can lead to serious bookkeeping and compliance issues.
A good legal bookkeeping system keeps client funds properly separated, tracks every client balance, and reconciles the trust account regularly.
Simple rule:
๐ Trust account = money youโre holding for others
๐ Operating account = money that belongs to your firm
Keeping them separate isn't just good bookkeepingโitโs essential.