02/06/2026
A common assumption among long-term British expatriates is that becoming non-resident, over time, also removes UK Inheritance Tax exposure on a UK pension.
It does not - at least not by itself.
Inheritance Tax treatment of a UK pension depends on a different set of variables than income tax does: the type of pension scheme, the holder's domicile (a separate test from residency), residency history rather than current residency, and - for arrangements held for the long term — the direction of proposed legislation, which has been moving.
For a holder whose estate planning has been built on the residency assumption alone, the position deserves to be examined as a discrete question. It is a slower-moving exposure than income tax, but the consequence sits on the next generation rather than the holder.
Subject to residency status, pension structure, applicable double taxation agreements, and domicile. Eligibility criteria apply.
Understand your options - pensiontax.co.uk