08/31/2026
A life insurance policy can carry two different prices on the same day. Only one of them moves when the insured's health moves, and it is not the one from the insurance company.
The cash surrender value is what your carrier pays to cancel the policy. It is not a price anybody sets. It is a calculation the contract runs, and nonforfeiture law makes the contract show its own assumptions, which mortality table and which interest rate, plus what the value will be at its anniversaries (NAIC Standard Nonforfeiture Law, Model 808, Section 2.E, the model most states follow).
So what feeds that calculation? On a universal life policy: premiums paid, the interest credited, the charges taken out, and any withdrawals (NAIC Model 585, Section 6.A). Money and time. Health is not on the list.
It was on the list once. The insurance company reviewed the insured's health when it issued the policy, priced the contract then, and has not looked since.
A life settlement buyer looks now. A seller puts a medical records release in writing before a settlement contract can be entered into, and specialist underwriters turn that file into a life expectancy estimate. The offer is built on it. So a documented change in health can reach the buyer's number while leaving the carrier's number exactly where it was. Individual results vary.
That does not make selling the better answer every time. On a paid-up whole life policy, the guaranteed cash value written into the contract can be large enough that no offer clears it.
If you want both numbers, start with the carrier. Two things it will send you at no charge describe the contract's side: a current statement of what the policy pays on surrender once any loan comes out, and a projection of the premiums and values ahead of it, which the industry calls an in-force illustration. Neither one is a market price.
General information, not tax or legal advice. Citizens Life Group is a licensed life settlement brokerage, and we represent the seller.