05/05/2025
Last week saw a significant rebound in the U.S. stock market, with major indexes posting gains of around 3%, building on the positive momentum from the prior week. The S&P 500 achieved its longest winning streak since November 2004, marking nine consecutive days of gains. This upward trend was supported by an April employment report that exceeded economists' forecasts for the second consecutive month. The economy added 177,000 new jobs, surpassing the expected 130,000, while the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.2%.
However, economic data released last week presented a mixed picture. First-quarter GDP contracted by 0.3% annually, the first negative reading since the first quarter of 2022. This downturn was largely attributed to a surge in imports as businesses stocked up ahead of anticipated higher tariffs. Despite this, personal consumption rose by 1.8%, and business investment climbed by a robust 21.9%.
The first-quarter corporate earnings season continued to show strength, with approximately 76% of S&P 500 companies reporting positive earnings surprises. Overall earnings growth for the quarter was on track for 12.5% year over year, exceeding initial expectations. However, guidance for second-quarter earnings growth has weakened, reflecting concerns about consumer spending and the uncertain trade environment.
Large-cap technology companies like Microsoft and Meta reported strong capital expenditure plans, particularly in AI and datacenter growth, which was well-received by the market. Conversely, consumer-facing companies such as Amazon and Apple provided softer guidance, citing tariffs and trade uncertainty, especially regarding sales in China. McDonald's and other food service companies also noted a softening in consumer demand, particularly among lower-income consumers.
Looking ahead, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to maintain current interest rates at its upcoming meeting. However, interest rate futures markets indicate that investors anticipate at least three quarter-point rate cuts by the end of the year. The market's recent rebound reflects positive first-quarter data and perceived progress in trade negotiations, although the sustainability of these gains hinges on concrete developments in trade and the broader economic outlook. Analysts caution that market pullbacks are normal, especially amid potential inflation concerns and softer growth. Nonetheless, there is optimism for improved market sentiment towards year-end, driven by potential Fed rate cuts and a recovery in earnings growth expected in 2026.
Price 4/28-5/2 Year-to-Date
Dow Jones Average 41,317 3.0% -2.9%
S&P 500 5,687 2.9% -3.3%
Nasdaq 17,978 3.4% -6.9%