10/24/2025
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How the U.S. Government Shutdown
is Impacting Real Estate Across the Country
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When the federal government came to a screeching halt on Oct. 1, the government shutdown left ugly marks on the real estate industry, particularly rental markets. States like Florida, Delaware, Arizona, Hawaii, and Nevada rely heavily on real estate as the lifeblood of their local economies.
The shutdown began when Congress failed to pass a funding bill, forcing federal agencies to partially close, which has decimated the operation of housing programs that rely on them. With the shutdown now surpassing the two-week mark, essential functions such as loan processing by the FHA, VA, and USDA have slowed down significantly or paused, meaning housing transactions that rely on funding from these agencies cannot go through.
“Real Estate Accounts for 20% of the U.S. Economy”
“Real estate accounts for nearly 20% of the U.S. economy, touching every community and driving millions of jobs,” National Association of Realtors’ executive vice president and chief advocacy officer Shannon McGahn wrote in HousingWire. “Each additional day of uncertainty threatens programs that help buyers, sellers, and property owners navigate an already-challenging market.”
In flood-prone states like Florida, where the real estate industry accounted for $381.4 billion, or 24.1% of the gross state product in 2023, the largest share of any state, the lapse of the National Flood Insurance Program could be devastating. NFIP is administered through FEMA and covers 22,600 participating NFIP communities. Its pause has meant that would-be homebuyers are no longer able to get mortgages from government-backed lenders, which require them to have flood insurance.
“Given Florida’s large share of national housing activity, even a modest pullback in buyer engagement could visibly nudge national sales and inventory metrics”. Anthony Smith, senior economist at Realtor.com, said in a recent interview. The administrative bottlenecks lead to a growing backlog of rental applications, delayed closings, and a shortage of new inventory, which increases pressure on rents and cash flow for existing owners, especially in heavily impacted states.