10/02/2026
Coffee’s Hot | It’s Friday
International Conflicts | Student Loans
Overseas, nobody took the week off. 🌍
Ukraine: Thursday brought 207 combat clashes, heaviest around Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka. Russia flew 95 airstrikes and dropped 284 guided bombs, which is a lot of “we’re negotiating” for one afternoon. Overnight into Friday, another 100-plus drones, nearly half of them jet-powered. Ukraine says it stops about 85–90% of the old drones and only about 57% of the fast ones.
Zelensky told the Financial Times that intercepted communications show Putin ordered commanders in September to drop the old limits and hit civilian sites harder. Schools, hospitals, data centers, the power grid, right as winter clocks in. Kyiv also lit up oil infrastructure in Russia’s Samara and Volgograd regions, including a major Transneft hub. Ukrainian estimates put Russian personnel losses near 1,520 for the day and about 1.54 million since February 2022. Those are Kyiv’s numbers. Moscow does not agree. Shocking. The winter energy fight is already on. ❄️
Iran: The Strait of Hormuz is still the group project nobody finished. 🛢️ President Trump said Thursday Iran signs a deal or it “won’t exist any longer,” and warned Tehran gets hit “very hard” if a link is confirmed to this week’s Israeli-bound plane incident. About 9,000 more U.S. troops are moving in, plus the USS Theodore Roosevelt, the Makin Island group, and extra Patriot batteries pointed at Saudi and Qatari energy sites. Iran says it has a U.S. reply, via Qatar, on reopening Hormuz. Washington already rejected the last version out loud. Three ships were reported hit in the strait. Talks are stalled. If that water stays messy, the gas pump will explain it to you before Congress does.
Now the part that actually raids the fridge: student loans. 🎓💸
The Working Families Tax Cuts Act took effect July 1, 2026. New borrowers got caps, which is Washington’s way of saying the all-you-can-borrow buffet is closed. Parent PLUS is limited to $20,000 a year and $65,000 lifetime per student. Grad PLUS is gone for new borrowers. Graduate caps are $20,500 a year / $100,000 total. Law and med are $50,000 a year / $200,000 total. Lifetime federal cap, not counting Parent PLUS, is $257,500. The “I’ll just borrow the rest” era has a cover charge now.
If you already borrowed, and the degree did not pay for itself, the new rules are not a parade. They are a mop. Use the mop. 🧹
The Repayment Assistance Plan sets the payment at 1% to 10% of your adjusted gross income, $10 floor, with a break for dependents. Pay on time and unpaid interest gets waived, so the balance is not supposed to grow just because the payment is small. There is also a principal credit of up to $50 a month if you stay current. Forgiveness waits until 30 years. Slower parade, but the balance stops eating you in your sleep if you actually pay. Novel concept. 👍
Old plans are on a clock. SAVE is done. PAYE and ICR sunset by July 1, 2028, and they no longer lead to forgiveness on their own. Prior qualifying payments can still count if you move into Income-Based Repayment or RAP. The old “partial financial hardship” test for IBR was removed, so more people with older loans can get in the door. Loans from before July 1, 2026 can stay on the older track if you do not take a new federal loan. Take a new one after that date and every loan you have gets dragged onto RAP or the new tiered standard plan. “Just a little more for one class” is how people donate their old plan to the void.
Default got a second door, which is more grace than most exes offer.
Already rehabilitated once and fell behind again? The law allows a second rehabilitation. Education and Treasury just opened the Defaulted Loans Support Center on StudentAid.gov. Apply online to rehabilitate, consolidate out of default, pay, or review a discharge. Since that partnership started, rehab approvals are up about 69% and consolidations out of default about 95%. The paper-form era was the trap. Don’t mail your future to a P.O. box.
There is also a temporary 1% interest-rate cut, not the old 0.25% courtesy discount, if you enroll in auto-pay by December 31, 2026. It runs through June 30, 2028 on Direct Loans from after July 1, 2012, including folks climbing off SAVE onto a legal plan. Nearly 2 million people already signed up. Missing the deadline is a very expensive way to feel independent.
Do this before the month gets away from you:
1. Log into StudentAid.gov. Write down every loan: current, delinquent, or default, plus the servicer. Guessing is not a strategy.
2. In default? Use the new Support Center. Rehabilitate, even a second time, or consolidate out. Wage garnishment does not pause because you meant to call.
3. Compare IBR and RAP on your real income before you switch. RAP stops the interest pile-up. IBR may be better if you are close to older forgiveness credit. Do the math. Pride is not a repayment plan.
4. Turn on auto-pay before December 31 for the 1% cut. Stay on it, or the extra cut leaves with your good intentions.
5. Still parked on PAYE, ICR, or a SAVE remnant? Pick a landing spot before July 1, 2028. Do not wait for a letter to decide your life.
6. Do not take a new federal loan unless you are fine with every old loan moving to the new rules.
7. Pay on time. The interest waiver and the $50 principal credit are for people who pay, not people who intend to.
A degree that did not cash-flow is a sunk cost. The balance is not. Get it on a plan that stops the bleeding, then build the household around what’s left. 🧾
Same boring rules that actually work: high-interest debt first, an emergency fund before the next “we’ll figure it out” purchase, and a will that names who gets the truck. Markets and wars will still be arguing on Monday. Your payment does not care. That is the work. Happy Friday. 🇺🇸
Kamden R. Lang | Regional Vice President
3453 Main Street, Erin TN 37061
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Representing: Primerica Mortgage, LLC, NMLS # 1723477, Tennessee Mortgage License # 222930
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