11/05/2013
10 Credit Score Crushers
What to watch out for when managing your credit
Creditors and lenders use your credit score to determine if you're creditworthy. Even the slightest financial hiccup can raise a red flag. Here are the biggest offenders:
1. Late payments
Your habits around bill payment account for 35% of your credit score. While a payment made a few days after the due date may not brand you as a poor credit risk, just one 90-days-late payment can significantly lower your credit score and will remain on your credit report for seven years. Late payments are categorized based upon the degree of lateness: 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, 150 days or charge-off (an outstanding balance that the lender writes off as a business loss). The more delinquent your payment, the worse its effect on your score.
2. Collections
After a certain period of delinquency, a lender can no longer count your debt as an asset, and will charge it off its books—an action that is reported to credit bureaus. Any collection activity listed on your credit report tells lenders that you promised to pay back a debt and didn't keep your end of the deal.
3. Bankruptcy
Having your debt discharged in bankruptcy has the greatest single impact on your credit score because bankruptcies can involve a significant number of credit accounts. While you are no longer responsible for all of or part of your debt, it doesn't change the fact that you didn't pay them—a blemish that will remain on your credit report for seven to 10 years.
4. High balances
Factors related to amount of debt owed constitute 30% of your score. If you maintain high balances compared to your available credit, this can indicate that you are overextended. Just one lengthy illness or a break in employment could cause you to default on your debt.
5. Exceeding your limit
Your credit limit, along with your current balance for each line of credit, appears on your credit report and affects your credit score. If you have abused your credit privileges by exceeding your credit limit, it will show clearly—and you will be penalized for it; your lender may charge an over-the-limit fee or increase your interest rate.
6. Closing accounts with available credit
Don't be tempted to close lines of credit once you pay them down. While getting rid of old or unused credit cards may sound like a good thing, doing so may backfire. Your credit score takes into account the percentage of credit you've used in relation to your
total available credit, otherwise known as your utilization rate or balance-to-limit ratio. Closing an account causes the ratio of your existing balances to total available credit to go up, which is an indicator of greater credit risk. Try to use no more than 30% of the available credit across all of your credit cards.
7. Cancelling cards with established credit history
Another component of your credit score (15%) is the length of your credit history. If you close accounts, make sure they're your newest accounts, as long-term accounts help bolster your credit score.
8. Lack of variety
When you have only one type of credit, say all loans or all credit cards, it affects your credit score, 10% of which depends on your credit mix. When you have only a little credit information in your credit history, lack of variety matters more.
9. New debt
Difficult to avoid, your credit score might see a dip when you open a new account. New debt represents a risk since it is not immediately known if you will go on a spending spree or use the credit carefully and pay your balance as agreed. Making consistent, on-time payments will counter the drop.
10. Excessive account inquiries
While there are no credit implications if you check your own credit report and score, an excessive number of inquiries from lenders during a short period of time could signal upcoming debt that has not yet appeared in your credit report. That unknown debt, along with new debt, represents potential risk to lenders and accounts for 10% of your credit score.
As a consumer, you are entitled to a free credit report once every 12 months from each of the three credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. You can get all three at www.annualcreditreport.com. While the reports are free, you have to pay a small fee to get your credit score.
We hope that the information provided in this report was insightful. As always, we are here to help you. If you need further assistance or guidance, feel free to contact us at any time. 1.888.572.5550