05/01/2021
“Beware for she excels all women in the magic of her locks, and when she twines them round a young man’s neck, she will not ever set him free again.” These lines from Goethe’s Faust attached by a British Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, to the original frame of his painting Lady Lilith painted first in 1866-1868 underscore the character of the enchantress Lilith, Adam’s first wife according to Judaic myth. She is a symbol of power, temptation and seduction. Rossetti’s version of Lilith was however a modern interpretation rather than a mythical figure. It represented ‘body’s beauty‘ according to Rossetti’s sonnet. This ‘Modern Lilith‘ contemplates her own beauty in a hand-mirror.
Even though the focus is the beautiful Lilith, the painting is filled with overt flower symbolism and the cluttered, depth less space. The mirror in the background shows just how unreal and bizarre the space is; it shows the reflection of both the candles in the room and the exterior nature scene. The white roses tending to Lilith, admiring her beauty perhaps, symbolise cold, sensuous love and may reflect tradition that roses first ‘blushed‘ upon meeting Eve.
Rossetti also added a feminist dimension to the painting by emphasizing Lilith’s characteristics; her powerful, threatening and seductive attitude and resistance to male domination. She’s beautiful and she’s aware of it. Her massive luxurious red hair, undisguised sensuality and ‘clothes that look as if they’re soon to be removed‘ all make her irresistible to man. The painting represents ‘beauty gazing at itself‘. Lilith is an unobtainable beauty filled with power.
Rossetti first painted ‘Lady Lilith‘ in 1866-68. using F***y Cornforth as a model, but in 1872-73 he altered it to show the beautiful face of Alice Wilding. Alice’s features were considered more refined compared to F***y’s which were considered too earthy. In addition, Rossetti saw in Alice’s features the ability to express both virtue and vice. Our Muse - gorgeous Darina with her red hair, long neck, Cupid-bow lips and soft, dreamy eyes, has perfectly mastered the character and added her strong personality to the image ❤️