14/03/2026
You see ehhn, money doesn't stay with those who make the most of it,
it stays with those who intentionally engage it.
..Continues from part 1
If you want to get a clear understanding of this post,
You need to read the first part first.
Just like you have been told,
The last pillar is the guide that simplifies all.
Let's dive into it
2. SAVINGS ...Protection before Progress
If you are able to effectively deal with money psychology,
You are all set to make progress..
I have an elaborate post on savings before now,
Check my previous post on this page for a deeper thoughts.
The best way to go;
Before investing.
Before business.
Before “doubling money.”..Build an emergency fund.
Why?
Because one unexpected hospital bill or job issue can destroy years of progress.
Saving is not weakness. It’s financial defense.
3. INVESTING ... Making Money Work
Saving protects... Investing grows.
I also gave more details in the post I referenced above,
I'll drop the link in the comments section for you to take advantage of it.
Alright, let's go!
There are various investment opportunities you can explore.
These are some of the options that exist:
• Treasury bills
• Bonds
• Mutual funds
• Shares
• Real estate
• Businesses
You are probably thinking now....
“But investing is risky.”
Yes!.
But not-investing has a hidden risk too:..Inflation!.
The honest truth is;
Money sitting idle loses value quietly.
The goal isn’t to avoid risk. It’s to understand and manage it.
4. DEBT
Someone asked in his mind:
Oye!... what do you mean???
Debt??... God forbid!
Oya calm down,
Before God fordids it
Let me tell you what you need to know,
Not all debt is bad.
Now take for an instance;
If mama Ebuka... my friend who sells tomatoes on the street,
has an opportunity to take a loan
with single digit interest rate of 9%/year.
and invest the money in Money market Mutual Fund
where she earns between 15% and 24% annual rate
Here's it;
She will make minimum 6% profit from the loan amount every year, for the period the loan is active.
Would you say such debt is bad?
Definitely Not!
Loans for:
Business expansion.
Assets that grow income... are good/productive debts
But lifestyle debt?
Impulse loans?
“Buy now, cry later”😁?
Very Dangerous.
If debt steals your peace, it’s costing too much.
When you take a loan,
Use it wisely or it will use you.
5. BUDGETING ... It sounds common, right?
Hmmm!
The Reason Many People Never Build Wealth Is Simple:
They earn money… but they never tell it where to go.
So money goes everywhere.
Food here.
Online shopping there.
A little enjoyment here.
Emergency spending there.
And before the month ends…
The salary is gone.
No savings.
No investment.
No progress.
Not because you are careless.
But because most people were never taught how to structure money.
As your Financial Literacy Advocate...
Let me show you one of the simplest frameworks in personal finance... The 50:30:20 budgeting rule.
But hear this,
Not every general budgeting principle is good for you
Why?
Because your financial situation per time is peculiar to you.
At this point,
You need to be sincere with your financial.self
The bottom line is;
Tell your money where to go... based on your personal and financial circumstances,
and not necessarily based on general rules.
Calm down!
As your Financial Literacy Advocate, and Investment Tutor,
I will explain it in clear terms.
No motivation.
No sweet-talk.
Just financial wisdom.
Let's go!
General principle says: 50 : 30 : 20 budgeting
A simple guide:
• 50% for Needs
• 30% for Wants
• 20% for Savings/Investments
The question you need to sincerely answer is;
(Especially for young adults; teenagers, single guys & ladies
whose needs are still being taken care by parents or other individuals)
What Do I Do With My 50%?
If you are sincere enough to yourself
and serious about your financial future,
It's an opportunity for you to allocate more to;
Savings/Investment.
Now read carefully,
First of all, what is needs?
They're everyday basic things that we don't do without;:
• Food
• Shelter
• Domestic Electricity bill
• Water, etc
They are necessities.
Here's is my problem with this,
Every money spent on these cost-head is dead money
Such money can never come back to you once it's spent.
For example,
The money you spend on food ends up in the soak away
It's gone forever.
Should you not eat?
No
But, this is what you can do;
Cut down on the 50% allocation based on:
• Family status
• Your family size
• Your income level
• Market price per time
50% allocated to needs...
Now follow me carefully,
If mama Ebuka, my friend who sells tomatoes on the street in my neighborhood has one child;
and makes N100,000 monthly income.
And iya Gbolahan, another friend within the neighborhood who sells eggs, has three children,
and makes N100,000 monthly income,
Here's another teenager, a good boy who helps me run errands within the estate, makes N100,000 income monthly,
Their needs level definitely will be different.
Here's it,
If my errand boy decides to spend all the 50% of his income on needs,.. that's financial foolishness.
I hope you understand this!.
Let's move on
Now...30% allocation to want
Wants are your desires.
What you crave for.
(Lifestyle & Enjoyment)
Yes… enjoyment is allowed.
This category includes:
• Eating out
• Entertainment
• Fashion upgrades
• Vacations
• Gadgets
• Hobbies
But here is the discipline:
As someone who is on a mission .. financial independence.
You must restructure this intentionally,
and adopt the principle of delayed gratification.
Enjoyment should not destroy progress.
When wants become bigger than needs…
Financial stress follows.
Many people today are not broke because of necessities.
They are broke because wants quietly replaced needs.
Now,
20% ... Savings & Investments (Future You)
This is the most important category.
Because this is where wealth is built.
The 20% should go to things like:
• Emergency savings
• Investments
• Retirement planning
• Business capital
• Asset building
This is the part that changes your future.
Without this section, you are simply:
earning ... spending ... and repeating the cycle
But never progressing.
That is more reason,
You must reduce as much as you can, from the previous two
to add to this... your future.
I hear this all the time...
“But my income is too small to budget.”
In actually sense…
Small income is the biggest reason to budget.
Because when income is small:
You cannot afford careless spending.
Every naira must have purpose.
Budgeting is not for rich people.
Budgeting is how people become rich.
Read the line again 👆
Here's The Real Power of Budgeting;
Budgeting does not restrict you.
It protects you.
It ensures:
• Your needs are covered
• Your lifestyle is controlled
• Your future is funded
Without a budget, money becomes emotional.
With a budget, money becomes strategic.
Maturity in Finance Is;
Not asking:
“Where DID my money go?”
But asking:
“Where DO I WANT my money to go?”
The moment you are able to control that answer…
Your financial life begins to change.
Ever noticed how income increases… and suddenly expenses increase too?
That’s lifestyle inflation.
If every income increase upgrades your lifestyle,
wealth never grows.
To maintain Discipline & Delayed Gratification
Here's my secret tips for you;
• Spend below your means
• Save before spending
• Invest consistently
• Avoid unnecessary debt
• Say “not now” to unnecessary upgrades
Delayed gratification sounds boring.
But it’s powerful.
Today’s restraint becomes tomorrow’s freedom.
Don't forget!
Financial success is not about luck.
It’s not about hype.
It’s not about overnight wealth.
It’s about consistent, informed decisions over time.
Control money… or money will Control you.
If you find this content useful, "like" and "share" it widely, for others to benefit and change the trajectory of their PERSONAL FINANCE.
© Oyelowo Ojo,
Your Financial Literacy Advocate, and Investment Tutor.