02/04/2025
Please see our Monthly Market Snapshot for January.
Equity markets were generally weaker in December, although the limp into the end of the year was not enough to tarnish what was a stellar year for stocks. The rally in 2024 was driven by a positive backdrop of resilient economic activity, robust corporate earnings growth, and easing monetary policy by global central banks. Canada’s main stock index recorded a gain of 18% - its best year since 2021, while the S&P 500 achieved its second consecutive year of 20%-plus performance for the first time since 1998. In CAD terms, the index soared 34.4%.
The S&P/TSX Composite Index was down 3.6% in December but rose 3.0% in the year’s final quarter. Five of the benchmark’s underlying sectors were positive in Q4. Leading the way was the information technology sector, which posted a gain of 22.1%. Small-cap stocks, as measured by the S&P/TSX SmallCap Index, eked out 0.1% for the quarter and a 16% gain for the year.
The U.S. dollar crushed the loonie in Q4, jumping 6.4% and strongly boosting the returns of foreign markets from a Canadian investor’s standpoint. U.S.-based stocks, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, rose 0.2% in December and finished the quarter higher by 8.7%. Consumer discretionary and telecommunication services led the gains, with respective returns of 21.5% and 15.7%. International stocks, as measured by the FTSE Developed ex-U.S. Index, fell 2.2% during the quarter, while emerging markets lost 0.5%. These benchmarks were up 9.8% and 19.4% on the year, respectively.
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