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30/12/2024

২০২৪ সালের এইচএসসি ফলাফলের বিশ্লেষণে দেখা যায়, অকৃতকার্যের মূল কারণ ইংরেজি। HSC-25 কোর্সের সহজ কৌশলগুলো অনুসরণ করলেই ইংরেজিতে ভালো ফলাফল সম্ভব। বিস্তারিত জানতে ইনবক্স করুন বা WhatsApp-
01882-599828 এ যোগাযোগ করুন।

11/12/2024

২০২৪ সালের এইচএসসি পরীক্ষার ফলাফল বিশ্লেষণ করলে দেখা যায়, ফেনী শহরের এমনকি ফেনী জেলার বেশিরভাগ বেসরকারি কলেজের ফলাফল খুবই দুর্বল। যেসব শিক্ষার্থী এইচএসসি পরীক্ষায় অকৃতকার্য হয়েছে, তাদের মধ্যে প্রায় ৯০% শিক্ষার্থী ইংরেজির কারণেই ব্যর্থ হয়েছে বলা যায়। বাকিরা আইসিটি ও বাংলায় অকৃতকার্য হয়েছে।

একটি গবেষণায় জানা গেছে, যারা এইচএসসি পরীক্ষায় অকৃতকার্য হয়, তাদের প্রায় ৬০% শিক্ষার্থী পরে পড়াশোনা ছেড়ে দেয়। অথচ ইংরেজি বিষয়টি ততটা কঠিন নয় যতটা শিক্ষার্থীদের কাছে উপস্থাপন করা হয়। কয়েকটি সহজ পদ্ধতি মেনে চললেই ইংরেজিতে ভালো ফলাফল করা সম্ভব।
আমাদের এই HSC-25 ইংরেজি কোর্সটি বিশেষভাবে তৈরি করা হয়েছে ২০২৪ সালের অকৃতকার্য শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য এবং ২০২৫ সালের পরীক্ষার্থীদের জন্য যারা ইংরেজি নিয়ে খুবই চিন্তিত। আগে পাশ নিশ্চিত করুন। যারা ইংরেজির কারণে পাশের আশা ছেড়ে দিয়েছেন, তারা শেষবারের মতো আরেকবার চেষ্টা করুন সঠিক গাইডলাইনের মাধ্যমে।

একটা বিষয় খেয়াল করা গেছে – অনেক ছাত্র-ছাত্রী ভালো ফলাফলের আশায় মেধাবী ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের সাথে একই শিক্ষকের কাছে একই ব্যাচে পড়েন। তারাই এইচএসসিতে ফেল করেন। আপনি অবশ্যই ব্যাচ পরিবর্তন করবেন যখন দেখবেন অন্য মেধাবী ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের সাথে আপনি কোনোভাবেই তাল মিলিয়ে উঠতে পারছেন না। আরো ভালো হয় যদি আপনি আপনার স্তরের ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের সাথে অন্য ব্যাচে পড়েন।

একজন শিক্ষকের দ্বারা কখনোই সম্ভব নয় একসাথে অনেকগুলো মেধাবী ও এসএসসিতে ভালো ফলাফলকারী ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের সাথে অপেক্ষাকৃত দুর্বল ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের অন্তত পাশের ব্যবস্থা করা। আর যদি সেই শিক্ষক একই ব্যাচের অনেকগুলো মেধাবী ও এসএসসিতে ভালো ফলাফলকারী ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের এক পাশে রেখে অপেক্ষাকৃত দুর্বল ছাত্র-ছাত্রীদের পাশের ব্যবস্থা করেন, তবে মেধাবীরা বঞ্চিত হবে। এক্ষেত্রে ওই শিক্ষকের উচিত হবে দুর্বলদের জন্য আলাদা ব্যাচের ব্যবস্থা করা।

এখানে আপনাকে অতিরিক্ত পড়াশোনা করতে হবে না। কয়েকটি সহজ কৌশলই আপনাকে নিশ্চিতভাবে পাশ করাতে সক্ষম হবে, ইনশাআল্লাহ।

বিস্তারিত জানতে এখনই ইনবক্স করুন অথবা হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ নম্বরে যোগাযোগ করুন।

09/12/2024

HSC 2024 সালের পরীক্ষায় ফেনী শহরে অনেক কলেজের Result বিপর্যয়ের একমাত্র কারণ ইংলিশ.

09/12/2024

HSC ইংলিশে পাসের জন্য অনেক বেশি পড়া জরুরী নয় , জরুরি শুধু কিছু নিয়ম অনুসরণ করা .

08/12/2024

Types Of Connectors In English
There are many different types of connectors in English.
These include:
• Cause, effect, and result
• Sequence
• Time
• Addition
• Contrast
• Condition
• Example
• Comparison
• Summary
Let’s learn more about each type.
Connectors Of Cause, Effect, And Result
Connectors of cause, effect, and result show the relationship between events or actions.
Some examples:

1. Because
• I couldn't come to the party because I had to work late.
2. Since
• Since our return flight to Milan was cancelled, we had to spend one more day in Paris.
3. As A Result
• She studied hard and, as a result, she got an A on the test.
4. Consequently
• Many people today do not have time to cook healthy meals for themselves. Consequently, they often end up eating too much junk food.
5. Therefore
• Learning a language requires practice. Therefore, it’s important to find as many practice opportunities as you can.
6. Hence (Formal)
• Language learning can be more effective when you know what you want to achieve. Hence it is important to be clear about your language learning goals.
7. So
• She woke up late, so she missed her flight.
8. On Account Of
• All public transport services were cancelled on account of the strike.
9. Owing To (Formal)
• He remained sick owing to poorly prepared food.
10. Thanks To
• I was able to learn English thanks to the help of a great teacher.
11. As A Consequence
• Many businesses had to shut down during the pandemic. As a consequence, economic growth slowed down.
12. Due To
• Many businesses had to shut down due to the pandemic.
13. For This Reason
• He hates politicians. For this reason, he has never voted.
14. Thus (Formal)
• We do not own the company. Thus, it would be impossible for us to sell it to investors.
15. After That
• First, I'll explain the basic rules of the game. After that, we'll start playing.
16. Next
• Boil the water. Next, put the pasta in it.
17. Then
• I went to the supermarket. Then, I came home and had lunch.
18. Afterwards
• We can first relax and have some coffee. Afterwards, we’ll go back to work.
19. Subsequently (Formal)
• The company experienced financial difficulties. Subsequently, they had to make several employees redundant and shut down some of their international headquarters.
20. Finally/Lastly
I’d like to thank my mother and all my family members. And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
21. Last But Not Least
You can use this when you’re mentioning the last person or thing of a group in order to say that they’re not less important than the others.
• Last but not least, I’d like to thank my partner for supporting and encouraging me. This achievement wouldn’t have been possible without her.
22. First / Second / Third
• This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK learn English; second, to examine how well they can communicate; and third, to explore how language classes can play a role in helping overseas students adjust to life in England.
23. After
• After finishing work, he usually goes to the gym and spends two hours there.
24. Before
• Before going to bed, I always brush my teeth.
25. Meanwhile
You use this to indicate that something is happening while something else is happening.
• John was working on his project. Meanwhile, I was cooking dinner.
26. As
This indicates that something is happening while something else is happening.
• As I was walking to the store, I saw my friend driving by.
27. As Soon As
A nice little phrase that you can use to indicate that one action happens immediately after another.
• I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
28. Once (=As Soon As; When)
• Once I finish my homework, I can go out and play with my friends.
29. While
You use “while” to indicate that two actions are happening at the same time.
• I was eating while my dad was watching TV.
30. Since
“Since” is often used with the present perfect to indicate when the action started.
• I haven't seen her since 2018.
31. Until
• Please stay here and don’t leave the train station until the train arrives.
32. When
You can use “when” to describe a situation that happens at or during a particular time or while something else is happening.
• I saw a deer when I was walking in the park,
• The teacher was not ready when the lesson began.
33. In The Meantime
• The restaurant is fully booked at the moment so you’ll have to wait. In the meantime, you can take a seat outside and have some drinks if you like.

34. And
• She's studying psychology in the morning and learning English in the evening.
35. As Well As
• She speaks Spanish as well as English.
36. Also
• I don’t like washing the dishes. I also hate doing the laundry!
37. Moreover (Formal)
• The cost of living is high in this city. Moreover, the traffic is terrible.
38. Furthermore (Formal)
• Research has shown that exposure to language input is essential in second-language acquisition. Furthermore, there is evidence to support the claim that exposure to comprehensible input should be consistent.
39. In Addition (Formal)
• We need to hire more employees. In addition, we need to improve our training program.
40. Besides
• There's nothing to do today. Besides, it's raining so we can’t even go outside.
41. Additionally
• She's a great teacher. Additionally, she's also a published author.
42. Too
• I like Italian food and I can make great pizza too.
43. Not Only…But Also…
• Not only can this course help you improve your speaking skills, but it’s also a great way to meet like-minded students.
44. What Is More
• Children who are bilingual outperform monolingual children on IQ tests. What is more, they appear to have an advantage in acquiring a third language.
45. Likewise (Formal)
• Her second child was likewise very smart.
46. But
• I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework first.
47. However
• She loves ice cream. However, she's lactose intolerant.
48. Although
• Although it was raining, they still went to the beach.
49. Though
• I like going to the cinema. I prefer watching movies at home though.
50. Despite The Fact That
• John continued to smoke ci******es despite the fact that he knew they were bad for his health.
51. In Spite Of (The Fact That)
• In spite of the fact that the restaurant had poor reviews, they decided to give it a try and ended up enjoying the food.
52. Whereas
• She likes sweet foods, whereas he prefers salty ones.
53. On The One Hand / On The Other Hand
• On the one hand, I would love to take that job offer because it pays well. On the other hand, it's in a city far away from where I live, so I’m not sure what to do.
54. While
• I love to read, while he loves to watch movies.
55. Even Though
Even though he had studied hard, he still failed the exam.
56. Even If (= Whether Or Not)
• Even if it rains, I'll still go for a run this evening.
57. On The Contrary
• ‘“It must have been great!”
• “On the contrary, I hated every minute.”
58. In Contrast
• The results of the survey show that, on average, women spend more time cooking for their families. In contrast, men spend more than five minutes a day preparing meals for their kids.
59. Yet
• He's incredibly busy, yet he still finds time to go to the gym.
60. Nevertheless
• There is little chance that they will win the cup. Nevertheless, it is important that they do their best to succeed.
61. Nonetheless (Formal)
• These are serious issues. Nonetheless, we have a solid plan to solve them.
62. Still
• The restaurant was dirty. Still, the food they serve is incredibly delicious.

63. If
• If it rains, we'll stay at home.
64. Unless (=If Not)
• I won't forgive you unless you apologise
65. Provided That
• I'll lend you my car, provided that you promise to return it by tomorrow.
66. As/So Long As (=Only If)
• You can use my laptop as long as you don't break it.
67. Supposing (That)
Used to ask somebody to pretend that something is true or to imagine that something will happen.
• Supposing that you were stranded on a desert island and could only bring three things with you, what would they be?
68. On Condition That (=Only If)
• I can drive you to the station on condition that you pay for the petrol.

69. For Example
• There are many different fruits you can use for smoothies. For example, you can use berries, bananas, and mangoes.
70. Such As
• We sell many different types of vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles.
71. Like
• Some people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping, while others prefer indoor activities like reading and watching movies.
72. Including
There are many different types of pasta dishes, including spaghetti, fettuccine, and lasagna.
73. Namely
• There are many different types of computer programs, namely word processors, spreadsheets, and graphic design software.
74. For Instance
There are many ways to learn a language. For instance, you can try our StoryLearning method.

75. Likewise (Formal) = In A Similar Way
• John is a great cook. Likewise, Mary is skilled in the kitchen.
76. Unlike
You use “unlike” to show difference / contrast.
• Unlike his brother, who is always punctual, Tom is always late for appointments.
77. By Comparison
You can use this to show a comparison between two or more things.
• The value of oil went up by 3 percent. By comparison, gold has fallen by 4 percent.
78. As…As
This structure is used to show similarity or equality between two things, actions, or qualities.
• The pizza I had last night was as delicious as the one I had in Italy.
79. Compared To
• Compared to New York, Milan might seem a small city.
80. Similarly
• She is an excellent swimmer. Similarly, her sister is a great swimmer too.

81. In Conclusion
• In conclusion, the research shows that there is a clear correlation between exercise and mental health.
82. To Sum Up
• To sum up, it's clear that the new policy has had a positive impact on the company's profits.
83. All In All
• The event was well-organized and the speakers were engaging. All in all, it was a great success.
84. To Conclude
• To conclude, the evidence clearly supports the hypothesis that the climate is changing due to human activity.
85. On The Whole
• On the whole, I think the movie was pretty good, but the ending was disappointing.

08/12/2024

List of Sentence Connectors in English with Examples

1. HOWEVER

This restaurant has the best kitchen in town. However, their staff are quite rude.
2. IN CONTRAST

House prices have gone up this year. In contrast, car prices seem to be stagnating.
3. NEVERTHELESS

I was in so much pain I didn’t want to get up in the morning. Nevertheless, I went to football practice as usual.
4. NONETHELESS

I don’t think Sean has serious behavioural problems. Nonetheless, I’ll talk to him first thing in the morning.
5. YET

I’ve asked you a thousand times not to leave your dirty socks on the floor. Yet, you keep doing it.
6. ON THE OTHER HAND

England has the best language schools. On the other hand, it has the worst weather.
7. BY COMPARISON

Going out with Jim has its risks. By comparison, being with Tim is as easy as falling off a log.
8. ON THE CONTRARY

I don’t hate Jim. On the contrary, I’m rather fond of him.
9. INSTEAD

I didn’t want to take a side in the argument. Instead, I put my headphones on and listened to some smooth jazz.
10. IN ANY CASE

I was thinking of going round Jim’s place. In any case, I haven’t been invited.
11. ALL THE SAME

Yes, he’s very good-looking. All the same, I don’t think you should go out with him.
Read more:
Other ways to say ON THE OTHER HAND!

SIMILARITY

1. LIKEWISE

You can’t give your phone number to every man who asks for it. Likewise, you can’t go out with everyone who fancies you.
2. SIMILARLY

You’re not allowed to use your phone here. Similarly, you have to switch it off when you’re in the library.
3. CORRESPONDINGLY

She’s an excellent photographer. Correspondingly, her paintings are works of art.
4. IN THE SAME WAY

Cutting down on sugar will help you lose weight. In the same way, doing more exercise will help you get rid of a few kilos.
5. ALSO

I want to talk to Prince Harry when I’m in England. Also, I want to meet his sister-in-law.
Read more:
Difference between COMPARED TO and COMPARED WITH

RESULT

1. AS A RESULT

I’ve done a pranic healing course. As a result, I’ve been able to cure my neighbour’s sick cat.
2. AS A CONSEQUENCE

Zack has skipped school on many occasions. As a consequence, he’s failed his French test.
3. THEREFORE

We’re going to experience some meteor showers in the next few days. Therefore, the number of miraculous self-healings will rise.
4. THUS

You didn’t tell me you wanted to come. Thus, we won’t be taking you with us.
5. ACCORDINGLY

Plenty of tourists visit the area in summer. Accordingly, selling hand-made objects is the main source of income for locals.
Read more:
6 Ways to Improve Your English Writing Skills

SEQUENCING

1. FIRST, FIRSTLY, FIRST OF ALL, IN THE FIRST PLACE

First of all, I’d like to talk about the benefits of having a pet pig.
2. TO BEGIN WITH

To begin with, pet pigs are cleaner than dogs.
3. FOR ONE THING

For one thing, they’re completely loyal to their owners.
4. SECOND, SECONDLY, IN THE SECOND PLACE

Secondly, their impressive numeracy skills must be mentioned.
5. FOR ANOTHER THING

For another thing, you might want to consider how cute they look in pyjamas.
6. THIRD, THIRDLY, IN THE THIRD PLACE

In the third place, you can always count on your pet pig to perform some tricks for you when you’d like to impress a pretty girl.
7. ALSO

Also, they don’t eat much.
8. BESIDES

Besides not eating much, they won’t ever chew on your electric cords.
9. IN ADDITION

In addition, they can be taught to feed themselves if you allow them access to your pantry.
10. FURTHERMORE

Furthermore, they make wonderful walking buddies.
11. MOREOVER

Moreover, they’ll show you the way home when you’re drunk.
12. FINALLY

Finally, pet pigs are fantastic guards. No burglar would ever have the heart to hurt a pet pig.
13. LAST, LASTLY, LAST OF ALL

Lastly, your reputation as an eccentric will rapidly grow in the neighbourhood if you’re seen walking a pet pig on a leash every morning.
Read more:
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ORDER OF IMPORTANCE

1. MOST IMPORTANTLY

I’d like to talk to you about how to keep calm at your workplace. Most importantly, never go to the canteen while your boss is there.
2. PRIMARILY

You’ll have to focus on your immediate surroundings. Primarily, on your computer screen.
3. ABOVE ALL

Above all, don’t ever look up from your notes when people are around.
4. MOST SIGNIFICANTLY

Most significantly, avoid eye-contact at all costs.
5. ESSENTIALLY, BASICALLY (usually spoken)

How can I put this? Essentially, having an affair with one of your colleagues should be the last thing on your mind.
Read more:
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PARTICULARIZATION

1. IN PARTICULAR, PARTICULARLY

Nearly a third of marriages end in divorce. In particular, it’s middle-aged couples that yearn for much more from life.
2. MORE SPECIFICALLY

Couples tend to argue about financial issues. More specifically, they argue when one of them is out of work.
Read more:
How Many Types of Expressions there are in English?

EXAMPLIFICATION

1. FOR EXAMPLE

To solve this problem, you might want to try making small gestures. For example, making your spouse’s favourite meal for dinner or giving him a massage after a tiring day.
2. FOR INSTANCE

Appreciate the small things your spouse does for you. For instance, leave thank-you notes for them every now and then.
3. TO ILLUSTRATE

Misunderstandings can be highly destructive. To illustrate, if your spouse sees you with a friend of the opposite s*x in a café, he might not understand why he hasn’t been invited and demand an explanation.
Read more:
Other ways to say for example?

EXPLANATION

1. THAT IS TO SAY, THAT IS

Keep romance alive. That is to say, don’t let your lovelife fall into routine.
2. NAMELY

I have a very good reason for not trusting my ex. Namely, he’s a convicted felon.
3. IN OTHER WORDS

Don’t be unsociable. In other words, go out and make some friends.
4. PUT DIFFERENTLY

John has managed to get over Jane. Put differently, he’s started seeing other women.
Read more:
10 Common English Expressions with Explanation (Video)

EMPHASISING

1. AS A MATTER OF FACT

I love sleeping with my pet pig. As a matter of fact, I can’t fall asleep unless he’s in my bed.
2. IN FACT

I told them not to invite Rachel to the party. In fact, I was the only person who saw what a party pooper she really was.
3. ACTUALLY

I think it would be a good idea to send her some flowers. Actually, you should get her a hundred orchids.
4. INDEED

He may be the best-dressed man around. Indeed, he has a really good taste in fashion.
Read more:
Essential Academic Writing Examples and Phrases!

FOCUSING AND LINKING

1. AS FOR (often suggests disinterest or dislike)

I’m going to Janet’s party at the weekend. As for Mary’s, I think I’ll pass.
2. WITH RESPECT TO

Starting your own IT company may be the one of the best things you can do right now. With respect to opening a pet shop, it’s hard to say the same thing.
3. REGARDING

Start your day with making the most important phone calls. Regarding emails, you might put them off until later.
4. WITH REGARD TO

With regard to handling complaints, you might want to keep in mind that your customers are always right.
5. AS REGARDS

Working from home has many advantages. As regards disadvantages, it might be difficult to keep your cat off your keyboard.
6. TALKING OF

Talking of cats, you can’t trust them to keep you company when you need it. They’re quite selfish creatures.
7. AS FAR AS … CONCERNED

As far as dogs are concerned, they might give you a chance to get up from your desk and get some exercise during the day.
Read more:
English Grammar: Sentence Structure in English

CONCLUSION

1. IN CONCLUSION

In conclusion, it may be said that pigs make the best pets.
2. IN BRIEF

Meeting my boss at the pub was an interesting experience. In brief, it was a disaster.
3. IN SUMMARY

In summary, it may not be the best idea to frequent the same pubs as your boss.
4. TO SUM UP

To sum up, some people are better suited to working from home than others.
5. ALL IN ALL

All in all, you have to make sure both you and your customers are satisfied with your work.
Read more:
What are the other ways to say in conclusion?

CORRECTION

1. RATHER

I thought it was a good idea to get a ferret. Rather, it had always been my dream to get one.
2. TO BE MORE PRECISE

You might want to change a few things. To be more precise, I think you should start again from scratch.
Read more:
Best English Grammar and Spelling Checkers Online

TIME

1. AT FIRST

It wasn’t a piece of cake to learn English. At first, I couldn’t pronounce all the words correctly.
2. THEN

Then, I couldn’t spell all the words correctly.
3. AFTERWARDS

Afterwards, I had a hard time understanding the tenses.
4. LATER

Later, I couldn’t memorize phrasal verbs and idioms.
5. IN THE MEANTIME

In the meantime, I was getting some help from MyEnglishTeacher.
6. MEANWHILE

Meanwhile, I was enjoying my skype lessons more and more.
Read more:
A Visual List of 100 English IDIOMS FOR TIME with Examples

DISMISSAL (of what was said before)

1. ANYWAY

I couldn’t get my head around the Passive Voice. Anyway, I don’t think it’s important to use it all the time.
2. ANYHOW

Anyhow, I’ve just decided to learn Russian next.
3. AT ANY RATE

At any rate, I don’t want to become a simultaneous interpreter in five languages.

28/11/2024

HSC English 1st & 2nd Paper - মাত্র ৫৫ টি ক্লাস অর্থাৎ ৫৫ ঘন্টা পড়লেই নিশ্চিত পাস.

24/10/2024

23/10/2024

ইংরেজিতে ফেলের নেপথ্যে
প্রতিবছর পাবলিক পরীক্ষায় পরীক্ষার্থীরা ইংরেজি বিষয়ে ফেল করে ফলাফলের বারোটা বাজিয়ে দিচ্ছে। এই বিপর্যয়ের কারণ হিসেবে ইংরেজি বিষয়ে অকৃতকার্যতাকেই বহুলাংশে দায়ী করা হয়। কিন্তু কেনো ইংরেজিতে ফেল করে তার কারণ অনুসন্ধান করা জরুরি বলে মনে করি। ইংরেজি কি ভাষা না বিষয়? এই নিয়ে আমাদের একটা মৃদু স্নায়ু টানাপোড়ন আছে বৈকি। কেউ যদি ইংরেজিকে ভাষা হিসেবে শিখে তার লিসেনিং, স্পিকিং, রিডিং ও রাইটিং স্কিল উন্নতি করে তাহলে সে পরীক্ষায় ইংরেজি বিষয়ে কখনই অকৃতকার্য হবে না। নিশ্চিতভাবেই সে উক্ত বিষয়টি পাস করবে। কিন্তু কেউ যদি এটিকে বিষয় হিসেবে শিখে পরীক্ষায় অবতীর্ণ হয় সেখানে প্রশ্নপত্র কমন না পড়লে তার নিশ্চিতভাবেই অকৃতকার্য হবার অনেক সুযোগ থাকে। তাই বিষয় টি সহজেই অনুমেয় যে, ইংরেজিকে ভাষা হিসেবে রপ্ত করতে না পারায় আজ এতো এতো ফেল!
আরো একটি বড় কারণ হলো ইংলিশ ফোবিয়া (English Phobia)। ইংরেজি আন্তর্জাতিক ও কঠিন ভাষা। এই ভীতিকর ভাষাটাই যে এতো দরকারি তা বুঝেও এর থেকে কৌশলে দূরে থাকার ও অনেক ক্ষেত্রে বিদ্বেষ পোষণ করার প্রবণতা আমাদের ঐতিহ্যগত। এই ভাষাকে আপন করে গ্রহণ না করার কারণে ও চর্চার অভাবে ইংরেজির অজ্ঞতা সৃষ্টি হচ্ছে যা কিনা পরীক্ষার সামগ্রিক ফলাফলের চিত্রটাকে মলিন করে দিচ্ছে।
আমাদের, বিশেষকরে বেশিরভাগ মফস্বল শিক্ষার্থীদের ইংরেজি রাইটিং স্কিলে অদক্ষতা। পরীক্ষার রাইটিং পার্ট এ প্যারাগ্রাফ, এপ্লিকেশন, স্টোরি রাইটিং, কম্পোজিশন, লেটার, ইমেইল ইত্যাদি মুখস্থ করে শিখে কিন্তু যদি পরীক্ষায় মুখস্থ করে রাখা টপিকগুলো কমন না পরে কিংবা ভুলে যায় তখনই ব্যত্যয় ঘটে যার পরিণতি অত্যন্ত ভয়াবহ। আর একজন পরীক্ষার্থী কতটুকুই বা মুখস্থ করে রাখতে পারে। এছাড়া প্যারাগ্রাফ এপ্লিকেশন যথাযথ ফরম্যাটে না লিখলে তো কারবার শেষ!

শিক্ষার্থীদের সঙ্গে কাজ করার সুবাদে একটি বিষয় খুবই স্পষ্ট যে, পরীক্ষার্থীদের মগজে কিছু মিথ আছে যেগুলো তাদেরকে অকৃতকার্যতার দিকে ধাবিত করছে। তারা প্রায়শই বলে, ‘দুই পৃষ্ঠা লিখছি প্যারাগ্রাফ, স্যারে (পরীক্ষক) কম করে হলেও ১০ নম্বরের মধ্যে ৪-৫ নম্বর ত দিবেই।’ এই যে অযাচিত ভাবনা সে আর বাস্তবে পরিণত হয় না। দেখা যায় উত্তরপত্র মূল্যায়নে যে বিষয়গুলো ধরা পড়ে সেগুলো হলো: বানান ভুল, ব্যাকরণগত ত্রুটি, অপ্রাসঙ্গিক শব্দচয়ন, অপ্রাসঙ্গিক বাক্য, প্রশ্নপত্র থেকে অবিকল বাক্যচয়ন, বাংলা কথায় ইংরেজি অক্ষরে লিখন ইত্যাদি। একারণে পরীক্ষার্থীরা আশানুরূপ নম্বর পায় না। আরেকটি বিষয় হলো এইচএসসিতে ইংরেজি প্রথম ও দ্বিতীয় পত্র মিলিয়ে কম করে হলে ১০০ মার্ক আছে পিউর রাইটিং, যেখানে এই রাইটিং এ মার্ক তোলা কঠিনতম কাজ। ভুলভ্রান্তির কারণেই অনেকে নম্বর পায় না। তার ওপর আছে ইংরেজি শিক্ষকদের বদনাম যে, ঐতিহ্যগতভাবে সাহিত্য রচনায় নম্বর কম দেয়ার আপেক্ষিক প্রবণতা।

ইংরেজিতে খারাপ করার আরেকটি অন্যতম কারণ হলো পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নপত্র কাঠামো একটু ভিন্নতর ও আংশিক ত্রুটিপূর্ণ। যেমন: প্রশ্নের রাইটিং পার্টে কোনো বিকল্প প্রশ্ন থাকে না। একটি প্যারাগ্রাফ, এপ্লিকেশন, লেটার, স্টোরি, কম্পোজিশন আসে যার দরুণ বাছাই করে লেখার সুযোগ নেই। তাই পারলেও লিখে না পারলেও লিখে, যা মনে চায় তাই লিখে রাখে।

এবার আসি আরেকটু ভিন্ন ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কারণে, সেটি হলো পরীক্ষক কতৃক উত্তরপত্র অবমূল্যায়ন। অনেক সময় দেখা যায় একজন পরীক্ষার্থী একটি বিষয় খুবই সুন্দর নিখুঁত ভাবেই লিখেছে কিন্তু মূল্যায়নে পরীক্ষক অহেতুক বা খেয়ালের ভুলে সেটি এড়িয়ে গিয়ে উক্ত পরীক্ষার্থীকে কম নম্বর বা শূন্য দিয়েছেন। আবার উত্তরপত্রের পরীক্ষকের দেয়া প্রাপ্ত নম্বরের বৃত্ত ভরাট ভুল হতে পারে। তবে পরীক্ষক কর্তৃক উত্তরপত্র অধিক/ অতি মূল্যায়নের ঘটনাও ঘটে।

‘যেমন কর্ম তেমন ফল’, ‘বৃক্ষ, তোমার ফলে পরিচয়।’ এই প্রবাদেই আমরা বিশ্বাসী। যেকোনো বিষয়ে যেকোনো পরীক্ষায় ভালো ফলাফল বা পাস করতে শিক্ষক-শিক্ষার্থী-অভিভাবকের ভূমিকার পাশাপাশি শিখনযোগ্য, যুগোপযোগী, বাস্তবসম্মত পাঠ পরিক্রমা ও প্রশ্ন কাঠামো পরীক্ষার্থী-পরীক্ষকের মধ্যে একটা নিবিড় সমন্বয় জরুরি। যাইহোক, যুগে যুগেই ইংরেজি ফেলের দায় শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষকদেরই নিতে হবে। আমি আশাবাদী, শিক্ষা প্রশাসনসহ সংশ্লিষ্টরা এ বিপর্যয় থেকে দ্রুতসময়ের মধ্যে উত্তরণের পথে সফল পদচিহ্ন আঁকবে।

22/10/2024

Right form of verb Rules.